Where was ancient Modiin, the home of the Macabees? A look at Midya and the Macabee graves

The tombs of the ancient Macabees are still a mystery today. The writings of Josephus describe them as pyramids from which the sea can be viewed, but the memorial site that is marked  in Modiin is questioned. Many historians believe instead that the ruins in the forest close by that have not been excavated may be the actual burial place. Hirbat Sher is another suspected place, where Hasmonean tombs have been discovered—some with ornate inscriptions.  This location was discovered in 1907 by a group of Jewish school children who were directed there by an Arab sheepherder who described the area as the tomb of the Jews. 

The Arab town of al Midya is also a possible location for the tombs. Excavations at er-Ras, a nearby hill, revealed a tomb with a view of the sea. This location was proposed as the original location of Modiin in 1866 by Father Emmanuel Forner, a French Franciscan monk,  for a few reasons. 

Firstly, the tomb found there matched the description of the tomb of the Macabees, as found in the writings of Josephus. The 19^th century excavation revealed seven triangular tombs with a view of the sea.

Secondly, some believe its location corresponds with the location of the ancient city of Modiin according to descriptions in the Mishnah. 

Since 1948, candles have been lit on Chanukah to commemorate this as a place connected to the great battle.

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